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Hey there! So, you want to know the difference between ethane and benzene? Well, let me tell ya - it’s pretty simple. Ethane is a hydrocarbon with two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, while benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Both are flammable gases at room temperature, but ethane has a higher boiling point than benzene. Plus, ethane has no double bonds between its carbon atoms while benzene does. Wow - that’s quite a difference!
How Will You Distinguish Between Ethane And Benzene? [Solved]
Well, ethene’s got it goin’ on - it’ll give off a bromine water colour and a Baeyer’s reagent colour, but benzene? Nope, nothin'.
Chemical Formula: Ethane has the chemical formula C2H6, while benzene has the chemical formula C6H6.
Structure: Ethane is a linear molecule with two carbon atoms connected by a single bond, while benzene is an aromatic ring structure composed of six carbon atoms connected by alternating single and double bonds.
Boiling Point: Ethane boils at -89°C, while benzene boils at 80°C.
Reactivity: Ethane is relatively unreactive due to its non-aromatic structure, whereas benzene is highly reactive due to its aromatic nature and ability to form resonance structures.
Uses: Ethane is primarily used as a fuel source for combustion engines, while benzene is used in the production of plastics and other industrial chemicals such as styrene and phenol derivatives.
Distinguishing ethane and benzene is pretty simple. Ethane is a colorless, odorless gas made up of two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, while benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with a sweet smell. It’s composed of six carbon atoms in a ring structure with alternating double bonds. So you can see they’re quite different!